How to create effective document templates

PDF icon, which looks like a blank page with the top-right corner folded inward, against a peach-colored background.

Many of our daily tasks, such as creating project outlines and drafting client emails, are variations of things we've done hundreds of times before. Not only are they time-consuming, but they can be a real snooze.

Create and autopopulate a Google Docs template

There's no need to reinvent the wheel every time you start something new. Instead, use templates—standardized files complete with fill-in-the-blank fields and preset formatting—to kick things off.

Templates work everywhere you do, like in word processors, spreadsheets, and email. Here, I'll show you how to create templates in your favorite apps, so you can get your most routine tasks done faster.

Why use templates?

Yes, templates take up-front time to build—but they're worth the investment. Here are three key reasons why you should consider using templates:

How to create effective templates

Some daily workflows don't need a template, but when they do, here are a few simple guidelines to keep in mind.

  1. Create comprehensive templates. It's easier to delete information than it is to add it in, so err on the side of adding too much versus too little. For example, imagine you're creating a template for your resume. By including in-depth details about your experiences and achievements, you can easily delete anything that's irrelevant to future jobs you apply for. But if they're not in your template, you might find yourself scrambling to recall what you did at your job from six years back.
  2. Make customization areas clear. Include descriptive text or visual clues like "Hi [INSERT NAME] ," or "You'll be paid [INSERT $0.00 AMOUNT] every 15 days" to make it clear that these fields need to be updated. Using INSERT as part of your clue is also a great way to make these fields easily searchable. Some apps even enable you to automate the process with variables.
  3. Use a standardized naming system. To make your templates easier to find, add Template to your file name. For example, Template_Blog or Template_Freelance_Contract . Whether you add it to the beginning, middle, or end of your file name, just pick one way to identify your templates, and stick to it.

Learn how to organize your files and folders, so you can find templates and important files faster.

Now that we've covered those ground rules, let's dive into how to create templates for common file types like text documents, presentations, and emails. I'll demonstrate this using the most popular apps for each category. If you use a different app, no worries—these strategies work on most platforms.

And if you want to make a template in a different type of app—perhaps to make notes in a CRM or to log data in a database builder app—the general tips still work there, too.

How to create document templates

Document templates are suitable for almost anything, including legal agreements, resumes, and meeting notes. You name it, you can create it. Here's how to build your own document template in popular word processing apps.

How to create a template in Google Docs

If you're short on time to create a nicely-formatted template, check out the Google Docs template gallery. It contains over 50 professionally-designed templates for things like project proposals, meeting notes, and cover letters, which you can use as is or modify to your needs.

But if you want to create a truly powerful template, here's how to build one from scratch.

  1. Go to https://docs.google.com/.
  2. In the Start a new document section, click Blank.

Blank and recent documents to quick-start a new document in Google Docs.

Templated blog article outline in Google Docs.

If you have a Google Workspace account, and you want to share your template with the rest of your team, here's how to add it to your organization's template gallery.

  1. Go to https://docs.google.com/.
  2. Click Template gallery.

Template gallery icon in Google Docs.

Portion of Zapier template gallery in Google Docs with an arrow pointing to the

Submit a template window in Google Docs.

Now your template is available company-wide.

How to create a template in Word

Like Google Docs, Microsoft Word is loaded with pre-made templates—from meeting agendas to cover letters to business trip checklists. To access them using the web version of Word, click See more templates in the Create new section. If you're using the desktop app, click More templates in the Home tab.

Create a new document in the web version of Microsoft Word with the option to see more templates highlighted.

For whatever reason, Word only displays a small sampling of its templates. To find more templates, or search for specific ones, check out the template library.

If you want to create your own template, here's how.

  1. Click Blank document.
  2. Create your template as you normally would.
  3. Once you've created your template, click File >Save as, and then click Save as once more.
  4. In the Save As window that appears, give your template a recognizable file name, and click Save.
  5. If you're using the desktop app, click File, and then click Save as template. The File Format will automatically save as .dotx (Microsoft Word template).

File save window in the desktop app for Microsoft Word with a dropdown of available file formats.

If you're using the web version, you can't save the file as a Word template. Instead, whenever you need to use it, you'll have to make a copy and edit as needed.

How to create presentation templates

The general approach to creating document templates also applies to creating presentation templates: create a base presentation with your desired structure and formatting, then duplicate and modify it each time you need to present something.

If you want to reuse specific slides across different presentations—perhaps a slide with your business plan, company statement, or goals—most apps offer ways to copy individual slides from one presentation to another without sacrificing design.

Here's how to do it in Google Slides, but you can apply similar steps in Apple Keynote and Microsoft PowerPoint.

How to create a template in Google Slides

Google Slides is a good go-to for presentations because it's cloud-based. This means you can access your templates from anywhere, so long as you have internet access.

Similar to Google Docs, you can use pre-built Google Slides templates. Or you can create your own.

Templated presentation in Google Slides.

If you want to copy individual slides from one presentation to another, without losing the formatting, here's how.

  1. Right-click the slide you want to copy, and use your keyboard shortcut to copy: command + C on a Mac or Ctrl + C on Windows.
  2. In your new Google Slides presentation, right-click anywhere in the filmstrip, and use your keyboard shortcut to paste: command + V on a Mac or Ctrl + V on Windows.
  3. In the Import Slides window that appears, click Keep original styles. This will maintain any formatting applied to the original slide.

In the GIF above, notice how the text font and presentation colors change after I click Keep original styles. That's what you want. If you click Match styles in this presentation, you'll lose the desired formatting.

Want to create a presentation using something other than Google Slides or Microsoft PowerPoint? Check out our roundup of the best online presentation tools.

How to create spreadsheet templates

If you're not making spreadsheets for fun, you're probably using them for something arguably more practical: budgets, timesheets, project management, reporting—you get the idea.

Instead of manually entering complex formulas every time you need to crunch large amounts of data, use a spreadsheet template.

How to create a template in Google Sheets

Need to quickly whip up an invoice? Or maybe a project timeline that includes progress bars? These are just a few of the templates you can find in Google Sheets' template gallery. The best part is that a lot of them come fully loaded with the formulas you'd likely need, so you don't have to plug them in yourself.

Google Sheets template gallery.

To create your own template, and to share it with others in your Google Workspace, the steps are nearly identical to what you'd do for Google Docs.

How to create a template in Excel

If you're crunching large amounts of data, you're probably doing it in Microsoft Excel—it's one of the most powerful and popular spreadsheet tools for good reason.

There's an Excel template for almost every purpose imaginable. Just do a quick search in your browser for Excel template [use case] , or check out Excel's template library, and you'll get what I mean. There are lots of free options out there, so please don't feel compelled to purchase a template.

And if none of those fit the bill, you can create your own.

  1. Open the workbook you want to convert into a template.
  2. Click File, and then click Save as template.
  3. By default, the file will save as a .xltx format, but if your file contains macros (automated action in the spreadsheet), change the file format to .xltm (Excel Macro-Enabled Template).

File save window in the desktop app of Microsoft Excel with an expanded view of the dropdown of available file formats.

Note: If you're using the web version of Excel, you can't save your file as .xltx (Excel template). Instead, you'll have to save your file as the default .xlsx , and then make a copy of it every time you want to use it.

Learn how to automate Microsoft Excel, so you can do tasks like log form submissions, send team updates, and sync databases—without lifting a finger.

How to create project management templates

Using project management templates doesn't just cut down on setting up workflows—it also helps you leverage processes that have worked in the past. Here's how to set up a template in popular project management apps.

How to create a project management template in Trello

Trello is a terrific tool for managing all sorts of projects: weddings, vacations, reading lists, and, you know, work stuff.

In Trello, projects are organized into separate groups called boards. Within each board, you can create an unlimited number of lists that you can fill with cards for specific tasks. Here's how to create a project management template.

    In the Trello menu bar, click Create, and then click Create board.

Expanded view of the create option in Trello with an arrow pointing to

Trello board titled

Trell menu panel with the more option highlighted.

If you don't want to create a board from scratch, you can copy one from Trello's rich library of templates. Before you copy the board, you can deselect Keep cards to reuse only the old project's list structure—not its existing cards.

Copy board window in Trello with the option to keep cards deselected.

And if you don't want to template an entire board, you can also create card templates. This way, you can quickly create tasks, including notes, attachments, and assignees, faster.

How to create a project management template in Asana

Asana recommends creating project templates for processes with five or more steps. (For processes with fewer than five steps, you're better off creating task templates.) To build a project template, you can use Asana's pre-built templates, or you can create your own.

To do the latter, you need to first create a project. Here's how.

    From the Asana home page, click Create, and then click Project.

Expanded view of the create dropdown in Asana with an arrow pointing to project.

Three options to create a new project in Asana with an arrow pointing to blank project.

New project setup in Asana.

Project template in Asana with an expanded view of the project options and an arrow pointing to save as template.

New template window in Asana.

Review of a template in Asana with the done button highlighted.

List of templates in Asana with a preview of the monthly blog newsletter displayed, and the use template button is highlighted.

Debating between Trello and Asana? Find out how these two project management apps stack up in our showdown: Trello vs. Asana.

How to create form and survey templates

Form and survey design is a mix of art and science: you have to find the just-right combo of questions, wording, design, and formatting. But once you've found the winner, create a template in your go-to survey or form builder, so you can repeat your success again and again.

SurveyMonkey

There are three ways to create a survey template using SurveyMonkey: create your own, build with AI (in beta as of this writing), or use one of their over 150 ready-to-use templates. Here's how to create a survey template from scratch.

  1. Go to https://www.surveymonkey.com/create.
  2. In the Create a new survey panel, click Start from scratch.

Create a new survey window in SurveyMonkey with the option to start from scratch highlighted.

New survey window in SurveyMonkey.

Create a new survey window in SurveyMonkey with the option to copy a past survey highlighted.

Preview of a Zapier event registration form in SurveyMonkey with the option to copy this survey highlighted.

Want to try a different survey builder? Check out our roundup of the best survey apps—many of which let you copy surveys to use as templates just like SurveyMonkey.

How to create a form template in Typeform

Creating a form template in Typeform is similar to what you'd do in SurveyMonkey.

    In your Typeform workspace (similar to a dashboard), click Create typeform.

Typeform workspace with the option to create typeform highlighted.

Ways to create a new typeform with an arrow pointing to the option to start from scratch.

Typeform window with two fields for the form name and form type.

Expanded view of the more options dropdown for a template in Typeform with the option to duplicate highlighted.

Learn how to connect Typeform with the apps you already use, so you can streamline your workflows and eliminate errors that come with manual data entry.

How to create email templates

If you, like me, dread typing routine emails, email templates are a game changer. You can create one for almost anything, including welcome emails, customer feedback requests, and post-purchase messages.

Here's how to create an email template in the most popular email apps.

How to create a template in Gmail

Before you can create a template in Gmail, make sure you have the template feature enabled.

    Click the Settings icon, which looks like a gear, and then click See all settings.

Portion of the quick settings panel in Gmail with an arrow pointing to see all settings.

Gmail settings window with templates enabled.

Now you can set up your first template.

  1. Click Compose in Gmail.
  2. In the New Message box, type your email template.
  3. After you've drafted your template, click the More options icon, which looks like an ellipsis ( . ) within the message box. Then click Templates >Save draft as template >Save as new template.

Gmail message template in a new message window with arrows pointing to the steps to save the draft as a template.

Window in Gmail with a field to enter a new message template name.

The email signatures below live in a Google Doc. Click Get the templates to make a copy of the Google Doc, and then scroll to the bottom of the article for instructions on how to install them.

How to create an email template in Outlook

Setting up message templates in Outlook is just as easy as it is in Gmail.

  1. In the Home tab, click New email.
  2. Click Message in the email ribbon.
  3. From the Message toolbar, click the More options icon, which looks like an ellipsis ( . ), and then click My Templates.

Portion of Microsoft Outlook window. In the toolbar of the Message tab, the more options icon has been selected with an arrow pointing to My Templates in the dropdown menu.

Preview of a templated message in My Templates.

Create templates for any app with automation

Using templates is just one way to save time in your daily workflows. If you want to reclaim even more hours in your day, connect your apps with Zapier. This way, you can automate your templates, based either on actions taken in other apps or on a schedule. Here are some examples to get you started.

To get started with a Zap template—what we call our pre-made workflows—just click on the button. It only takes a few minutes to set up. You can read more about setting up Zaps here.